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python -me : a silly but useful command line trick
Python has a -c command line option that allows you to execute snippets of code and see the results.
One of the most common reasons I use this is to find the source code for a module in order to view it in a text editor:
$ mate `python -c "import module;print module.__file__[:-1]"`
Replace mate with gedit or your favourite text editor. The [:-1] is to chop off the trailing 'c' from '.pyc'.
In addition, I frequently attempt to use "-c" for simple calculations. I say attempt, because I usually forget that you need to use a print statement to actually see the results. My normal usage pattern goes something like this:
$ python -c "47/120.0" $ python -c "print 47/120.0" 0.391666666667
In a discussion about this on the python-ideas mailing list Georg Brandl suggested an alternative. If you compile python code (yes Python compiles code - to Python bytecode) with the 'single' flag then the results of evaluating expressions are echoed. This is how the interactive interpreter works:
>>> code = "1+1"
>>> exec compile(code, '<cmdline>', 'single')
2
Another Python command line flag is -m <module>. This executes a module as a script and is very useful. Sooo... with a module called e.py on sys.path it will be executed as a script when invoked with python -me.
Foolishly following Georg's suggestion I've registered the e module on PyPI. You can now pip install e and then python -me. For example:
$ python -me 1+1 2
Like python -c but no need for a print statement.
It allows multiple expressions:
$ python -me 1+1 2+2 2 4
As a bonus, if the first argument is a module name then it will output the location of the module source code:
$ python -me os /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/lib/python2.6/os.py
This makes my "view the source in a text editor" trick:
$ mate `python -me module`
It's not bullet proof as it is a silly hack - so please don't look at the source code. 
Nonetheless I think this is a hack I will actually use.
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Posted by Fuzzyman on 2010-12-29 16:57:33 | |
Categories: Python, Hacking Tags: command line
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